Emerald Book published at WTC 2019
8 May 2019International – A new form of contract for tunnelling and underground works has been published. The Emerald Book (more formally: “Conditions of Contract for Underground Works”) was produced by the International Federation of Consulting Engineers (FIDIC) and the International Tunnelling Association (ITA). It was launched at the World Tunnel Congress in Naples.
The launch follows several years of intensive work by a joint task group of representatives of FIDIC and ITA who identified several issues that the new standard form of contract should address to promote equitable risk allocation and the effective dealing with conditions typically unforeseeable in such projects.
These are the main areas addressed:
• Allocation of risk.
• Disclosure of all available geological and geotechnical information.
• Inclusion of a contractual geotechnical baseline.
• Inclusion of a tailored “Unforeseeable Physical Conditions” clause.
• Implementation of a ground classification system and of supporting particular conditions that properly reflect the effort of excavation and stabilisation.
• Time for completion is largely influenced by ground conditions.
• Provision of a flexible mechanism for remuneration according to ground conditions, foreseen and unforeseen.
A spokesperson for FIDIC said, “With underground construction a fast-growing market sector due to the increasing demand for use of underground space for infrastructure, the new Conditions of Contract for Underground Works (The Emerald Book) should be widely used. Underground construction is highly dependent on the geological, hydrogeological and geotechnical properties of the ground, which have a defining influence on the methods required for the successful implementation of the works. In addition, the difficulty in predicting ground behaviour and foreseeable conditions implies an inherent uncertainty in underground construction which gives rise to unique contractual risks regarding construction practicability, time and cost.”
Commenting on the launch of the contract, FIDIC contracts committee chair Zoltán Záhonyi said, “Working together, FIDIC and ITA-AITES have created a contract that we believe, and hope will command the respect and authority of the tunnel engineering and construction sector and that both clients and contractors can use with confidence. The new Emerald Book addresses several critical areas that should lead to the smoother running of contracts in the growing tunnelling and underground works sector.”
Tarcisio Celestino, president of the ITA, said, “The Emerald Book will bridge an important gap. Despite all the technological developments of equipment and techniques in the field, many underground construction projects end up unsuccessful because of contractual disputes. The book brings together the result of the expertise and respectability of ITA-AITES and FIDIC in the fields of contracts and specificities for underground constructions.”
